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What is the big deal about Machu Picchu?

While much of it's history is still a mystery, the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Machu Picchu contains over 200 intact buildings, terraces and staircases that were used by a thriving civilization within the collapsed Inca Empire, giving it a position as one of the seven wonders of the world!

And it can be visited through a long journey traversing dramatic mountainous landscapes to spend a peaceful morning 2,430 meters up in the Andes Mountains wandering through this remarkable 15th century citadel and feeling that crisp alpine breeze on your skin.

When is the best time to visit?

I highly recommend planning your trip during the shoulder months of May, September, or October. These times allow you to enjoy clear days just before and after the busy tourist season, offering a more peaceful environment.

While the driest months of June, July, and August feature sunny, clear skies and breathtaking views from the famous viewpoint, they also attract large crowds that can obstruct your perfect photo opportunities.

I made the unfortunate decision to visit in December. Although the lack of tourists was appealing, I faced heavy rain showers, and the citadel remained shrouded in clouds throughout the morning. I ended up waiting an hour for the clouds to lift just enough to capture some decent shots.

This is the best shot I could get of the citadel with Huayna Picchu Mountain in the background, which is why it's a good idea to avoid the cloudy season from November to April!

Tickets...

You can spend up to four hours in the sanctuary on one booking, but the different circuit options are a bit complicated at first, so here's a simplified explanation...

Circuit 1 Panoramic

Best suited to those who want that iconic view of the citadel from above with Huayna Picchu Mountain towering over.

Circuit 2 Classic

Best suited to those who want to walk through the streets of the city center and get up close to the buildings where the citizens once lived.

Circuit 3 Royalty

Best suited to those who want a more extensive walk around the city center and visit sacred sites that were once occupied by Inca Royalty. This circuit also includes the options of a hike to Huayna Picchu Mountain or the Great Cave which require a bit more fitness.

While it's unfortunate that you can't book all three circuits together, I recommend doing all three but spending the morning in circuits two and three, and head to circuit one's viewpoint in the afternoon, ideally when the sky has cleared up.

There are areas where it is a one way track and you'll get in trouble with a guard for backtracking, so make the most of every step you take in the sanctuary.

If you're visiting the site on a tour, most guides will organize tickets for you, but if you're visiting independently you'll need to book your own tickets two months in advance on the Official Website.

You can't truly understand the size of this place until you wander through it's maze of streets!

Getting there...

Your journey begins with a flight to Lima, the capital city of Peru. After a brief layover, you will make your way to Cusco, the historic capital of the Inca Empire!

You have the options of joining a guided tour to the sanctuary or making your own way there, just as I did. There are several routes and methods to consider, which I’ll delve into.

No matter which path you choose, there is no direct route to Machu Picchu. All options lead to the charming village of Aguas Calientes, often referred to as Machu Picchu Pueblo. This town serves as the gateway where you have the option of taking a scenic bus ride to the sanctuary or hiking for two hours.

A day in Aguas Calientes is definitely worth it! I spent my stay at Hospedaje del Carmen, conveniently located within easy walking distance from the bus station, train station and the hot springs that you can relax in after a big day up in the sanctuary. If you're up for more exploration, consider trekking up to the enchanting Alcamayo waterfalls, located forty minutes from town by foot.

Cusco to Hidroelectrica-The Long Way...

My journey to Aguas Calientes was a memorable adventure that combined bus rides and hiking.

Initially, I stayed at Eco Home View Guesthouse in Cusco, who generously allowed me to store most of my luggage for the week, I strongly advise not bringing it all with you!

I began by booking a two hour bus trip to the charming village of Ollantaytambo, where I was fortunate enough to find a perfectly located private room at the Hostal Descanso, that was a five minute walk from the center of town.

The second leg was a scenic four to five-hour bus ride from Ollantaytambo to Hidroelectrica. This stretch was breathtaking, as the road lead us through deep mountain valleys and transitioned onto an unsealed road after three hours.

The bus winds its way through spectacular valleys offering a glimpse of snowy mountain peaks poking their faces through the clouds. Whilst this route is perfect for those craving more of an adventure, it's important to note that the twists and turns might not be suitable for everyone—especially those prone to motion sickness.

The bus eventually stops in the village of Hidroelectrica where a gentle three hour hike along a river valley will get you to Aguas Calientes. Don't worry, there are plenty of little eateries where you can stop for refreshments along the track.

The track from Hidroelectrica.

By Tour...

While visiting the sanctuary unguided is an option, many visitors often find themselves wishing they had spent a little more for a guided experience. If you book your tickets and decide you want a knowledgeable companion, I highly recommend the incredible Eduardo. He leads Machu Picchu Edu Tours from Aguas Calientes, where he shares the rich history of Machu Picchu with charisma and honesty!

If you want to be guided from Cusco, with everything organized for you from the moment you step out of your hotel, I have some excellent tour recommendations from fellow travelers that cater to different preferences...

Full-Day Tour to Machu Picchu from Cusco

Classic Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

Llamas are taking over the sanctuary! These friendly creatures were used much like the modern day horse, to transport people and goods around the mountainous landscape.

By Train...

Traveling to Machu Picchu by train is the fastest and most popular option, despite its higher cost. Various services are available, including the luxurious Hiram Bingham Train.

Many visitors take the train from Cusco directly to Aguas Calientes, a journey that typically lasts around four hours. However, alternatively, you can choose to stop in the village of Ollantaytambo after approximately ninety minutes.

Acclimatizing...

Altitude sickness is a genuine concern for tourists during their journey to Machu Picchu, due to the region's high elevation in the Andes, where some areas surpass 3,000 meters.

To minimize the risk of this potentially serious condition, I recommend spending four days acclimatizing in Cusco and Ollantaytambo before beginning your adventure.

Fortunately, there are so many relaxing sights and activities in these colorful destinations and if you need some ideas check out my blogs Three Days in Cusco and A Day in Ollantaytambo.

If you’re feeling really anxious about this, consider consulting your doctor in your home country for specific altitude sickness medication.

Some things to consider before arriving in Cusco...

Learn some Spanish...

This is a Spanish speaking country so if you don't know the language, it might make your journey a bit smoother by learning some basic conversational words and phrases before arriving.

Vaccinations...

While you don't currently require any vaccinations to enter Peru, I highly recommend getting vaccinated against Yellow Fever prior to arriving. This is a lethal mosquito borne disease that affects people in various parts of South America.

Your method of getting to Machu Picchu...

Entry Tickets if not on a tour...

Accommodation...

I found the best hotel deals on Booking.com

Transportation if not on a tour...

Bus Tickets from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu.

Train Tickets.

I booked my bus tickets to Hidroelectrica through redBus.

Being one of the wonders of the world, this is a very popular destination, so it's best to book everything in advance to avoid the risk of missing out.

I hope this blog has helped anyone who is in the planning stage of a big trip over to this remarkable region. If you have any more questions, do not hesitate to get in contact with me and ensure to hit the subscribe button if you find these blogs valuable and want to see more of them.